Measurement Quantization

CURRENT STATUS: Accepted / Typesetting

Summary

On October 29, 2022, the Paper entitled, ‘Measurement Quantization’ was accepted for publication by the International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics. This foundational paper discusses the underpinning elements of Measurement Quantization (MQ). A complete list of significant problems resolved is presented below. A Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 was signed Oct. 30, 2022. The paper will be published Open Source. Links to the paper on the publisher’s website, ADS and arXiv.org will be provided once available. Notably, the journal is indexed with the Astronomical Data System (ADS).

As the paper also serves as a reference to 49 more detailed follow-up papers, numerous physical descriptions resolving many of the most difficult problems in physical theory are included in the appendices of this paper. Those solutions are:

  • Angular Description of θsi.

  • Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

  • Discrete Gravity

  • Length Contraction

  • Classical Solution to G

  • Discrete Solution to G

  • Escape Velocity - Classical G

  • Escape Velocity - Discrete G

  • Solving Min Measure Counts

  • Discreteness of Measure

  • Measurement Frameworks

  • Precise Description of ħ

  • Precise Description of G

  • Solutions to G using the CODATA

  • Bounds to Measure

  • Electromagnetic Description of θsi

  • Momentum Description of θsi

  • Angular Interpretation of ħ

  • Correlating Angular Measure and Momentum at the Bound

  • Metric Differential

  • The Metric Offset

  • Fundamental Expression

  • Fundamental Measures

  • Correlating the Planck Units with the Fundamental Measures

  • Correlating the Newton and MQ Expressions for Gravitational Curvature

  • Energy Relation of Baryonic and Electromagnetic Phenomena

  • Fine Structure Constant

  • Blackbody Demarcation Quantization Ratios

  • θsi as Measured with the Fine Structure Constant

  • Charge Coupling Demarcation

  • Upper Count Bound to Fundamental Mass

  • Observable Mass Bound

  • Effective Mass of a Galaxy

  • Effective Velocity of a Star

  • Correlating Star Velocity to Kinetic Energy

  • Galactic Rotation

  • Quantization Crossover

  • Elementary Charge

  • Elementary Charge Demarcation

  • Electric Constant

  • Magnetic Constant

  • Coulomb's Constant

  • Gamma - Target to Measurement Frame Transform

  • Solutions to Elementary Charge Using the Gamma Approach

  • Unification

  • Contraction and Dilation with Inertial Mass

  • Contraction and Dilation with Gravitational Mass

  • Equivalence between Inertial and Gravitational Mass

  • Unity Expression

  • Physical Significance of the Fundamental Expression for All Applications Throughout the Measurement Domain

  • Correlating Diameter, Age of Universe to Fundamental Mass

  • Hubble's Constant (for the Expansion of Space)

  • Physically Significant Domains of the Observable Universe

  • Alternative Domain Relations

  • Curvature of Universe: Flat

  • Mass Accretion in the Universe

  • Quantum Referencing

  • Quantum Epoch

  • Quantity, Age, Density, Temperature of the CMB

  • Age of Universe as a Function of CMB Temperature

  • Mass of the Universe as a Function of CMB Temperature

  • Time Dilation/Length Contraction Between Epochs

  • Ground State Orbital of an Atom

  • Extending the Physical Constants

  • How to Derive the Planck Unit Expressions

  • Physical Support for Measurement Quantization

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