Most Significant Problems in
Modern Physics Addressed by MQ

  1. Calculation of Dimensionless Physical Constants
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants, IJTMP
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AA, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Describing the Fine Structure Constant Using Only the Fundamental Measures, RG

  2. Extends Precision of the Gravitational Constant to 13 digits
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants, IJTMP
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. BM, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Expressions for the Gravitational Constant Offer Improved Precision
    G=6.6740779428(56) 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

    - Extending Precision of the Physical Constants

  3. A Discrete Description of Gravitation
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities…, JHEPGC
    - Physical Significance of Measure, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants, IJTMP
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. C, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Expressions for the Gravitational Constant Offer Improved Precision
    G=6.6740779428(56) 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

    - Classical Approach to Discrete Gravity
    - Spatial Curvature Incompatible with Discrete Phenomena

  4. Unifies Gravity with Electromagnetism
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants, Sec. 3.4, IJTMP
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AT, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Unifying Gravity with Electromagnetism G=2πɛγ

  5. Measurement Quantization Discrete Spacetime of the Internal Measurement Frame Clarifies the Quantum Gravity Inquiry
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization, Table 2, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Classical Approach to Discrete Gravity
    - Spatial Curvature Incompatible with Discrete Phenomena

  6. Support for the Discreteness and Countability of Measure as Physically Significant References of the Internal Measurement Frame of the Universe.
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., I, J, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Confirming the Discreteness of Measure with a New Form of Length Contraction
    - Length Contraction Associated with Discrete Measure Resolves Planck Units
    Tension

  7. New Form of Length Contraction Unrelated to Einstein’s Relativity
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities…, JHEPGC
    - Physical Significance of Measure, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants, IJTMP
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. D, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Length Contraction Associated with Discrete Measure Resolves Planck Units
    Tension

  8. Addresses the Cosmic Censorship Hypothesis
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., D, I, J, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Physical Approach to Demonstrating Singularities Cannot Exist

  9. Explains Why the Universe Appears as a Fined Tuned Universe
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon

  10. Solves the Problem of Time issue
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., K, V, W, BB, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - What Defines the Fundamental Measures?
    - Simplest Relation Between Fundamental Units of Length, Mass, and Time

  11. Obviates Cosmic Inflation Conjecture
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Time Dilation Between the Quantum and Expansionary Epochs
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon

  12. Describes Early Universe Events with No Free Parameters
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Time Dilation Between the Quantum and Expansionary Epochs

  13. Solves the Horizon Problem Explaining Why the Universe is Homogenous and Isotropic
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Time Dilation Between the Quantum and Expansionary Epochs

  14. Describes the Future of the Universe Question
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AZ, BA, BD, BI-BK, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Diameter & Age of the Universe as a Function of the CMB Temperature
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature

  15. Increasing Universal Mass
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BE, BJ, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Increasing Universal Mass

  16. Resolves the Size of the Universe
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AZ, BA, BB, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Diameter & Age of the Universe as a Function of the CMB Temperature
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  17. Improves Calculation of the Age of the Universe
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AZ, BI, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Diameter & Age of the Universe as a Function of the CMB Temperature
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature

  18. Addresses Baryon Asymmetry as a Consequence of the Internal Discrete Frame
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    Pre-prints:
    - Physically Significant Approach to Describing Broken Symmetry

  19. Demonstrates the Cosmological Principle, Such that the Homogenous and Isotropic Properties of the Universe Form During the Quantum Epoch
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Time Dilation Between the Quantum and Expansionary Epochs

  20. Provides a Physically Correlated Description of the Cosmological Constant Problem
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AY-BA, BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Classical Description of the CMB Power Spectrum Without Λ or CDM
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  21. Resolves a Classical Solution to the Dark Matter Phenomenon
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AF-AL, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Approach to Star Velocities Resolves Dark Matter Phenomenon
    - Effective Mass of a Galaxy, Star Velocity and their Relation

  22. Resolves the Galaxy Rotation Problem
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AF-AL, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Approach to Star Velocities Resolves Dark Matter Phenomenon
    - Effective Mass of a Galaxy, Star Velocity and their Relation

  23. Resolves the Dark Energy Phenomenon
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AY-BA, BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Classical Description of the CMB Power Spectrum Without Λ or CDM
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  24. Explains Why the Expansion of the Universe is Accelerating
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AY-BB, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Classical Description of the CMB Power Spectrum Without Λ or CDM
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  25. Adds to a Deeper Understanding of the Dark Flow Conjecture
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AY-BB, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Classical Description of the CMB Power Spectrum Without Λ or CDM
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  26. Describes the Shape of the Universe as Nearly Spherical
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., AY-BA, BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Diameter & Age of the Universe as a Function of the CMB Temperature
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature
    - Classical Description of the CMB Power Spectrum Without Λ or CDM
    - Dark Energy – a Geometric Phenomenon
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  27. Explains the Largest Structures in the Universe Observation as a Consequence of the Quantum Epoch
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx., BF-BH, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Quantum Epoch
    - Time Dilation Between the Quantum and Expansionary Epochs

  28. Physical Significance of Multiple Dimensions, Constrained to Three Plus Time
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Approach Offers Physical Confirmation: Three Spatial Dimensions
    - Spatial Curvature Incompatible with Discrete Phenomena
    - Support for a Universe without Curvature

  29. Addresses the physical significance of the Planck Scale
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Physical Significance of Measure, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. I, J, O, S, V, W, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Physical Significance of Count Bounds of the Fundamental Measures
    - What Defines the Fundamental Measures?
    - Bounds to Baryonic Density
    - Determinism and the Foundations of Quantum Behavior

  30. Demonstrates the Physical Significance of the Planck Units
    Publications:
    - Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics, JHEPGC
    - Physical Significance of Measure, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. I, J, O, S, V, W, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Physical Significance of Count Bounds of the Fundamental Measures
    - Three Constants of Nature
    - Fundamental Measures - More Precise Expressions for the Planck Units
    - Deriving the Planck Unit Expressions
    - What Defines the Fundamental Measures?

  31. Resolves the Hubble Tension as a Misunderstanding of Frames of Reference
    Pre-prints:
    - Underlying Physics of the Hubble Tension 68.261 – 73.510 km s^-1 Mpc^-1

  32. Derives Einstein’s Special and General Relativity Contraction and Dilation Expressions from the Pythagorean Theorem
    Publications:
    - Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AU, AV, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Approach to the Contraction and Dilation of Measure with Respect to Motion
    - Discrete Approach to the Contraction and Dilation of Measure with Respect to a
    Gravitational Mass

  33. Derives the Equivalence Principle from First Principles
    Publications:
    - Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects…, JHEPGC
    - Measurement Quantization, Appx. AU, AV, AW, IJGMMP
    Pre-prints:
    - Discrete Approach to the Contraction and Dilation of Measure with Respect to Motion
    - Discrete Approach to the Contraction and Dilation of Measure with Respect to a
    Gravitational Mass

    - Discrete Approach to Deriving the Equivalence Principle as a Predicted Outcome